Again, Shake-Speare's Timon of Athens:
Flaminius says to Lucullus who claims to be a friend of Flaminius's master, Timon:
"Thou disease of a friend, and not himself"!
"Thou disease of a friend, and not himself"!
Timon of Athens 3.1.53
Bacon: "A friend is another himself [i.e. a true friend of someone is so close to that person as to be indistinguishable form him. A dictum of classical origin]".
Essay on Friendship
Essay on Friendship
"Your King, whom he desires to make another himself, and to be one and the same thing with him".
Bacon's History of Henry VII
Bacon's History of Henry VII
Comment: The Arden editor interprets: "Lucullus is said to bear the same relation to a true friend ("himself") as a disease bears to a healthy body". This identifies 'himself' with Lucullus, if he had been a true friend. But on this reading the addition of "and not himself" is superfluous and flat. I have no doubt that Bacon's dictum point the true meaning which is that Lucullus is a disease upon Timon when he ought to be (if he were a true friend) Timon "himself". Bacon called his friend Tobie Matthew "another myself".
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